what is biodiversity class 10? Definition, Types And Importance

Biodiversity, as understood in a Class 10 context, refers to the variety and richness of life forms present in various ecosystems, including terrestrial (land), aquatic (sea), and even arid (desert) environments. This term encompasses the multitude of species, their genetic variations, and the complex ecological interactions that exist within these ecosystems.

In simpler terms, biodiversity can be thought of as the sum total of all living organisms, from microscopic bacteria and fungi to towering trees and majestic marine creatures. It also includes the genetic diversity within these species, as no two individuals within a species are exactly alike. Biodiversity is not limited to just the living organisms but also includes the ecosystems they inhabit, such as forests, coral reefs, grasslands, and wetlands.