The NET is a crucial examination for postgraduates in India who aspire to become university lecturers or pursue research fellowships. Conducted by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the NET ensures that only qualified individuals are eligible for teaching and research positions. The test covers a wide array of subjects, including sciences, social sciences, humanities, and professional courses, providing a comprehensive assessment of candidates' knowledge and aptitude.

Since its inception in 1989, the NET has been held twice a year, offering candidates multiple opportunities to qualify. The exam consists of two papers: Paper I, which tests general teaching and research aptitude, and Paper II, which is subject-specific. Qualifying for the NET opens doors to prestigious career opportunities, including Junior Research Fellowships, Assistant Professor positions, and eligibility for PhD programs. This examination is a stepping stone for academic and professional growth, ensuring a high standard of education and research in India.