Uterine fibroids are common growths that occur in the uterine wall. They are also known as myomas or leiomyomas. They usually manifest themselves in the years when you are most likely to become pregnant and give birth. But, they can occur at any age where a woman has menstrual cycles.
As per research they are also not associated with an increased risk of other uterine cancers. It is extremely rare that fibroids develop into cancer (less than 1 in 1,000 cases). In very rare cases, a cancer called leiomyosarcoma can arise in a fibroid.
In this blog, we will explore the causes and symptoms of fibroids. To provide readers with detailed knowledge, insights have been taken from male and female infertility experts practicing at Origin Fertility Clinic Research Center. They are renowned for offering the best uterine fibroids treatment in Hyderabad. Continue reading to learn.
What are the Symptoms of Fibroids?
Many individuals with uterine fibroids do not experience any symptoms. Those who experience the symptoms of fibroids can be influenced by the location, size and number of fibroids. The following are the most typical signs and symptoms of uterine fibroids:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding or painful periods
- Longer or more frequent menstrual cycles
- Pain or pressure in the pelvis
- Trouble urinating or frequent urination
- Expanding abdominal region
- Constipation
- Pain in the lower back, in the stomach, or during sexual activity
- Occasionally, when a fibroid begins to die and outgrow its blood supply, it can cause abrupt, severe pain.
What Causes of Fibroids?
It is unclear what specifically causes uterine fibroids. However, the following elements might be relevant:
- Gene Mutations: Gene alterations found in many fibroids are distinct from those found in normal uterine muscle cells.
- Hormones: The tissue lining the inside of the uterus thickens during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy due to the actions of two hormones, progesterone and estrogen. These hormones appear to aid in the growth of fibroids as well. Compared to normal uterine muscle cells, fibroids contain a greater number of cells that bind to estrogen and progesterone. Fibroids usually shrink after menopause because of a drop in hormone levels.
- Other Growth Factors: Fibroid growth may be influenced by substances like insulin-like growth factors that support tissue maintenance in the body.
- Extracellular Matrix (ECM): This substance causes cells to adhere to one another like mortar does to bricks. Fibroids are fibrous due to an increase in the extracellular matrix. Moreover, ECM stores growth factors and modifies the biology of the cells.
Why do Fibroids need to be removed?
Fibroids are removed to manage concerns like heavy menstrual bleeding, pain in pelvic area, and pressure. The removal helps preserve fertility, anemia, and urinary problems. The most common procedure for fibroid removal is laparoscopy.
Conclusion
Fibroids vary in number and size. It is possible to have one or more fibroid cysts. The diagnosis of this condition can be done by pelvic examination, USG, hysteroscopy and MRI.
If one wants to learn more or is looking for laparoscopy cost in Hyderabad for fibroid removal , they may visit Origin Fertility Clinic Research Center and schedule an appointment with Dr. Rinke S. Tiwari. The clinic is renowned for offering best gynecological and fertility treatments options at affordable costs. To learn more, visit the clinic today.