How to Safely Use Metformin for Diabetes Management
What is Metformin Used For?
Metformin is a widely prescribed medication for managing high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. By improving the way your body handles insulin, metformin helps maintain stable blood sugar levels, crucial for preventing diabetes-related complications.
Before Taking Metformin: Key Points
- Inform your doctor of any allergies, especially to metformin or its ingredients.
- Discuss any medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease, or if you've recently had a heart attack or stroke.
- Tell your doctor if you are unable to eat or drink normally, especially before surgeries or medical procedures involving contrast dye.
While Taking Metformin: Tips for Safe Use
- Notify all healthcare providers about your metformin use.
- Avoid alcohol unless your doctor approves it.
- Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels.
- Follow dietary and exercise recommendations from your healthcare provider.
- Stay hydrated, particularly in hot weather or during physical activity.
Recognizing Side Effects
Common side effects of metformin include gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and nausea. Serious side effects, although rare, require immediate medical attention. These include signs of lactic acidosis (e.g., severe stomach pain, muscle cramps, rapid breathing).
Missed Doses and Storage
If you miss a dose, skip it and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double doses. Store metformin at room temperature, away from light and moisture, and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and information about metformin.