A harvester is an agriculturally adaptable machine created for effectively harvesting crops in the fields. The design and functions of harvesters vary according to the crop. This machine has the capability to combine various operations like threshing, reaping, and winnowing into a single process. The harvester machine costs between Rs 15.50 and Rs 26.70 lakh.
In farming, there are several machines used for harvesting, like the binder, combine harvester, corn harvester, sugarcane harvester, turmeric harvester, paddy harvester, and forage harvester.
Binder Harvester:
In 1872, a jeweller from Janesville, Wisconsin, Charles Baxter Withington, invented the binder. A binder is a multifunctional harvester machine used to reap the crop and, at the same time, bind it with a string. In 1850, the first patent for a self-tie binder was issued.
Binder machines are primarily used to harvest and bind low-stemmed crops such as wheat, rice, barley, oats, and straw, among others. To satisfy the various needs of farmers, the machine includes various structures and working rows.
Combine Harvester:
A combine harvester is an agricultural machine that is used for cutting and threshing grain. This machine combines operations like threshing, reaping, and winnowing into a single process. This machine harvested crops like wheat, rice, oats, sunflowers, flux, soybeans, corn, and rye.
The combine harvester is made up of different components like a header chauffeur sieve, a reel, a grain sieve cutter bar, a grain auger, an elevator canvas, a tailing auger, and a feeder canvas. tail board, feeding drum, straw spreader, threshing drum, return conveyor, concave unit, shaker, fan, grain elevator, and grain container.
The functions of a combine harvester are cutting the standing crops, feeding the cut crops to the threshing unit, threshing the crops, cleaning the grains from straw, separating straw and grains, and collecting the grains in a container or a cylinder.
Paddy Harvester:
This machine harvests wheat and rice grains, integrating the functions of paddy cutting, threshing, and seed cleaning. The combine paddy harvester is ideal for both dry and wet paddy fields in plains, mountains, and hills.
Popular Harvesters by Brand:
- Kartar 4000
- Preet 987
- Dasmesh 9100 Maize
- Shaktimaan Paddy Master 3776
- John Deere W 50 Grain Harvester
- ACE ACW- 101
- Kubota Harvesking DC - 68 G- HK
- Claas Crop Tiger 30 Terra Trac
- Mahindra Arjun 605
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FAQ about Harvester:
Question: What is the cost of a harvester machine?
Answer: The price of this machine ranges between 15.50 and 26.70 lakhs.
Question: What are the most popular harvester machines in India?
Answer: The most popular harvester machines are Kartar 4000, Preet 987, Dasmesh 9100 Maize, Shaktimaan Paddy Master 3776, John Deere W 50 Grain Harvester, ACE ACW-101, Kubota Harvesting DC-68 G- 68 G- HK, Claas Crop Tiger 30 Terra Trac, and Mahindra Arjun 605.