Agriculture is the backbone of most economies around the world. It is responsible for providing food for human consumption and raw materials for various industries. Agricultural production requires a lot of labor and machinery to ensure that the process is efficient and effective. One of the essential machines in agriculture is the harvester. Harvesters come in different types, each designed for a specific task.
Types of Harvesters used In Agriculture.
- Combine Harvester
The combine harvester is one of the most common types of harvester used in agriculture. The most effective agricultural equipment for harvesting crops is the combine harvester. Winnowing, reaping or cutting, and threshing are just a few of the tasks this kind of harvester can handle. In comparison to other farming implements, combine harvesters are more costly. 15.50 to 26.70 lakhs is the price range for a combine harvester. Benefits of a combine harvester: A combine harvester helps farmers in obtaining high-quality grain. It lowers crop loss and labor costs. The combine harvester is mostly used for harvesting grains such as wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans.
- 2. Forage Harvester
Forage harvesters are used to harvest forage crops such as maize, sorghum, and grass. The machine has a header that cuts the crops and feeds them into the chopping mechanism. The chopping mechanism cuts the crops into small pieces, which are then blown into a wagon or trailer. Forage harvesters are commonly used in dairy and livestock farming, where the forage is used as animal feed.
- Sugar Cane Harvester
Sugar cane is a major cash crop in many countries, and the sugar cane harvester is used to harvest the crop. The machine has a cutting blade that cuts the sugar cane stalks, which are then fed into the machine. The machine separates the leaves and tops from the stalks and then cuts the stalks into smaller pieces. The cut sugar cane is then collected in a trailer or wagon.
- Grape Harvester
Grape harvesters are used to harvest grapes from vineyards. The machine has a series of vibrating rods that shake the grapevines, causing the grapes to fall onto a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt then carries the grapes to a collection bin or trailer. Grape harvesters are commonly used in large commercial vineyards.
- Potato Harvester
Potato harvesters are used to harvest potatoes from the ground. The machine has a blade that cuts the potato plants, and the potatoes are then lifted out of the ground by a chain belt. The potatoes are then separated from the soil and collected in a trailer or bin. Potato harvesters are commonly used in large-scale potato farming.
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