Choosing the right PPTP is crucial in defining the characteristics, durability, and costs of manufacturing as well as the development of the product. Carbon fiber parts can be manufactured through several processes, and each of them offers different strengths, weights and accuracy.
For this reason, one should be in a position to understand the available techniques, as well as their relevance to a particular project.
Common Carbon Fiber Fabrication Processes
1. Hand Lay-Up
Suitable for low-volume production and custom carbon fiber parts.
This is a process that involves laying carbon fiber layers with resin and placing them in a mold manually.
It is relatively cheaper than other methods, but it has low accuracy as compared to other methods of analysis.
2. Resin Transfer Molding (RTM)
Ideal for medium to high-volume carbon fiber parts manufacturing.
It employs a closed mold system, and this assists in achieving a better and more rigid surface finish.
The disadvantage is that it has higher initial costs for the tooling, but it gives better control of fiber orientation.
3. Prepreg Autoclave Curing
It uses pre-saturated fibers with a certain level of resin impregnation already achieved.
The composite material should be treated under pressure and heat in an autoclave in order to be effective.
It provides improved mechanical properties, but it is more costly to use in practical applications.
4. Vacuum Infusion
Designed for complex large-size parts that require a high strength-to-weight ratio of carbon fiber reinforced parts.
It involves passing the resin through the dry fiber layers while under vacuum pressure.
It is used to avoid the formation of voids in the material and to improve the flow of the resin material.
5. Compression Molding
- The ability to produce carbon fiber parts at a very fast rate while maintaining the quality of the parts.
- It employs cut carbon fiber materials and a high-pressure press molding technique.
- It is suitable for large scale production but requires a great deal of capital in investment.
Conclusion
The manufacturing of the carbon fiber parts depends on the strength, volume, complexity and surface finish required in the particular project. Knowledge of these carbon fiber fabrication techniques will help in achieving the best performance, cost and reliability of the fabricated carbon fiber parts.